INDUSTRY
LEADERS MEET TO DISCUSS MICROFINANCE
Ethical
Standards To Be Established
NEW
YORK, May 18-20, 2008 -- At the initiative of Deutsche Bank,
Boulder Institute, and CGAP, leaders of microfinance institutions,
investors, banks and development agencies gathered in New
York to develop a common ground and set of principles that
would help microfinance navigate between commercialization
and its social mission. The Pocantico Declaration is the first
step toward a code of conduct that could distinguish microfinance
from other providers of financial services who lack the social
motivation that drives the microfinance industry.
“Microfinance
is facing a moment of reckoning,” said Larry Reed, Academic
Vice President of the Boulder Institute. “This meeting
brought together leaders from all around the world and all
ends of the spectrum in terms of commercial and non-commercial
approaches to microfinance, to grapple with the realities
we face today.“
The
microfinance industry has seen remarkable growth in the last
three decades with an array of financial service providers,
investors, and other market players. Today CGAP estimates
that cross-border investment in microfinance is nearing $6
billion (on top of donor grants and loans). High repayment
rates – 98% on average, well above bank rates –
have been central to this success.
The
rapid growth and high profile of microfinance is now leading
to accusations of aggressive collection or excessive profits
and other practices that challenge principles of good practice
in microfinance. “In this context, a “gentleman’s
agreement” may not be enough”, said Asad Mahmood,
General Manager of Social Investment Funds at Deutsche Bank
“The microfinance industry needs to recognize the potential
reputational risk and act accordingly.”
“Without
firm commercial foundations, microfinance cannot become the
profitable business that it needs to be in order to survive,”
said Elizabeth Littlefield, CGAP CEO. “But without firm
ethical principles and a commitment to benefit poor people’s
lives first and foremost, it will no longer be microfinance.
What Pocantico established is a common vision amongst microfinance
leaders that a positive impact on the lives of the poor is
at the essence of microfinance and that principles need to
be established to clearly uphold that.”